Many Iranians are reportedly preparing for a possible new attack by the United States and Israel, amid warnings from Tehran that it would retaliate. People are said to be storing water, candles and durable food, keeping their cars fuelled and considering whether to travel or send their children to school. The uncertainty has caused daily stress, while residents fear renewed bombings and a loss of water and electricity.

US President Donald Trump has indicated that he is considering a brief attack if diplomacy fails. American and Israeli military activity in the region has reportedly increased, while Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has warned that Iran would target facilities and military assets across the region. The reported threat comes as Iranians face sharp price increases, shortages of medicine and a weakening currency. Many are angry about the war but cannot afford to leave, and some hope that a conflict could eventually bring political change.