Residents near Leeuwarden Air Base expressed concern about the proposed Defence Act, which is intended to make it easier for the military to hold exercises. They fear the measure could lead to more exercises and F-35 flights, increasing noise nuisance in the area.

One report said the expected impact could include 120 night flights and aircraft noise around the clock at the air base. The law would allow the military to set aside existing rules in order to conduct more exercises, according to the reports.